Tanach · Acharonim on Tanach · Or HaChaim · Torah
Or HaChaim on Exodus 3:10/אור החיים על שמות ג׳:י׳
אלְכָה וְאֶשְׁלָחֲךָ וְגוֹ׳. טַעַם שֶׁהֻצְרַךְ לוֹמַר וְאֶשְׁלָחֲךָ לְלֹא צֹרֶךְ, כִּי מִן הַסְּתָם כְּשֶׁיֹּאמַר לוֹ ״לְכָה״ וַדַּאי כִּי הוּא הַמְּשַׁלְּחוֹ. גַּם הִקְדִּים הַהֲלִיכָה קֹדֶם הַזְכָּרַת הַשְּׁלִיחוּת, לוֹמַר כִּי לֹא הֲלִיכָה זוֹ לְבַד הִיא הַשְּׁלִיחוּת, אֶלָּא אַחַר הַהֲלִיכָה תִּהְיֶה הַתְמָדַת הַשְּׁלִיחוּת, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכֵּן הָיָה שֶׁאַחַר שֶׁהָלַךְ הוּא שֶׁהָיָה שׁוֹלְחוֹ פַּעַם אַחַר פַּעַם לְהוֹצִיא וְגוֹ׳.
1 לכה ואשלחך, "Go please, and I will send you, etc." Why did G'd say: "I will send you," after He had already told Moses to go? Besides, if anything had to be repeated the sequence should have been the reverse, i.e. "I will send you, go please!" Clearly then G'd wanted that Moses should understand that the actual going to Egypt was not the essence of the mission, only its preamble. Indeed we find later on, after Moses had already gone to Egypt, that G'd instructs him repeatedly to take the Jewish people out of Egypt, i.e. that was the essence of his misssion.
בעוֹד רָמַז לוֹ כִּי לֹא בַּהֲלִיכָה זוֹ לְחוּד יוֹצִיא בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל, אֶלָּא שֶׁיַּחְזוֹר שְׁלִיחוּת אַחַר שְׁלִיחוּת, וְהַכַּוָּנָה בָּזֶה כִּי עֲתִידוֹת יַשְׁמִיעֵהוּ שֶׁלֹּא יִתְרַצֶּה פַּרְעֹה לְשַׁלְּחָם תֵּכֶף וּמִיָּד.
2G'd also used this form of instruction to hint to Moses that one mission would not suffice to take the people out of Egypt but that he would have to perform many errands on behalf of G'd and the people before the Exodus would finally take place. Pharaoh would not agree at once.
געוֹד יִרְצֶה עַל דֶּרֶךְ אָמְרָם (מכות י.) בְּדֶרֶךְ שֶׁאָדָם רוֹצֶה לֵילֵךְ בָּהּ מוֹלִיכִין אוֹתוֹ, לָזֶה אָמַר אֵלָיו לְכָה פֵּרוּשׁ, אִם אַתָּה חָפֵץ בְּמִצְוָה זוֹ לָלֶכֶת אָז אֲנִי אַשְׁלִים חֶפְצְךָ וְאֶשְׁלָחֲךָ, וּמִזֶּה אַתָּה לָמֵד שֶׁאִם הוּא יִמְאַס מֵהֲלוֹךְ לֹא יִשְׁלָחֶנּוּ.
3There is another element hinted at in the way G'd instructed Moses. We are taught in Makkot 10 that "G'd leads people on the path they have chosen for themselves." Therefore He first said to Moses: "Go, please!" He meant that if you Moses are willing to perform this commandment, I will send you, i.e. I will fulfil your wish and make you My messenger. From this you learn that if Moses would have refused the mission G'd would not have forced it upon him.
דוְאוּלַי כִּי לָזֶה הָיָה מֹשֶׁה מֵשִׁיב בִּטְעָנוֹת, כֵּיוָן שֶׁלֹּא רָאָה דְּבַר מֶלֶךְ שִׁלְטוֹן, אֶלָּא אִם יִרְצֶה הָיָה מְגַלֶּה דַּעְתּוֹ כִּי יֵשׁ לוֹ טְעָנוֹת מוֹנְעוֹת, וְהָיָה ה׳ מְשִׁיבוֹ עַל כָּל טַעֲנָה וְטַעֲנָה כְּדֵי שֶׁיֵּלֵךְ מִדַּעְתּוֹ וּרְצוֹנוֹ כַּאֲשֶׁר אֲבָאֵר בְּסָמוּךְ.
4Perhaps this is the reason that Moses argued with G'd. He did not feel that G'd had commanded him to accept the mission but had left it up to his own volition. Moses felt that G'd had given him leeway and would reply to any reservations he had about accepting such a mission. G'd wanted that when Moses would finally accept the mission he should do so because he wanted to and not because he had been forced to do so.
העוֹד יִרְצֶה עַל דֶּרֶךְ מַה שֶׁפֵּרַשְׁתִּי בְּפָרָשַׁת וַיֵּשֶׁב בִּשְׁלִיחוּת יַעֲקֹב לְיוֹסֵף (בראשית לז:יג), פֵּרוּשׁ ״לְכָה״, וְאִם תָּחוּשׁ לְמִקְרֶה רַע ״וְאֶשְׁלָחֲךָ״, וּשְׁלוּחֵי מִצְוָה אֵינָן נִזּוֹקִין, וְהִיא שֶׁעָמְדָה לוֹ בַּדֶּרֶךְ בַּמָּלוֹן (שמות ד:כד) שֶׁלֹּא הֱמִיתוֹ הַמַּלְאָךְ.
5You may also take a look at what I have written in connection with Jacob sending Joseph on his fateful mission. G'd may also have assured Moses that if he were concerned about any mishap, he would be a messenger of G'd who had no reason to fear for his safety. In fact this fact saved him in the incident at the inn (Exodus 4,26).