Tanach · Acharonim on Tanach · Or HaChaim · Torah
Or HaChaim on Exodus 4:19/אור החיים על שמות ד׳:י״ט
אאֶל מֹשֶׁה בְּמִדְיָן. כַּוָּנַת הַכָּתוּב בַּהוֹדָעָה כִּי הַדִּבּוּר הָיָה בְּמִדְיָן, לְהַגִּיד שִׁבְחוֹ שֶׁל מֹשֶׁה שֶׁלֹּא חָשׁ עַל שׂוֹנְאָיו שֶׁהָיוּ בְּמִצְרַיִם בְּעֵת שֶׁטָּעַן טַעֲנוֹתָיו הָרַבִּים, כִּי לֹא הָיָה חוֹשֵׁשׁ בְּכָל טַעֲנוֹתָיו אֶלָּא לְצַד הוֹרָעַת כֹּחַ הַשְּׁלִיחוּת לֹא לְצָרַת עַצְמוֹ, וְהָרְאָיָה שֶׁלֹּא טָעַן כִּי יָרֵא מִמְּבַקְשֵׁי נַפְשׁוֹ. וְאִם לֹא הָיָה אוֹמֵר הַכָּתוּב בְּמִדְיָן, תָּבֹא הַסְּבָרָא כִּי לֹא הֶחְלִיט בְּדַעְתּוֹ שֶׁל מֹשֶׁה לָלֶכֶת בַּשְּׁלִיחוּת עַד שֶׁהֻבְטַח מִפִּי אֵל כִּי מֵתוּ מְבַקְשֵׁי נַפְשׁוֹ. לָזֶה אָמַר בְּמִדְיָן, לוֹמַר שֶׁאַחַר שֶׁגָּמַר בְּדַעְתּוֹ וְהִסְכִּים עִם ה׳ לָלֶכֶת הוּא שֶׁנִּתְבַּשֵּׂר, וְלֹא הָיָה דָּבָר זֶה מְעַכְּבוֹ.
1 אל משה במדין, to Moses in Midian. The reason that the Torah stresses that this communication from G'd to Moses took place in Midian is to praise Moses who was not afraid of his adversaries in Egypt at the time he argued against acceptance of the mission. All that concerned him was his own inadequacy for the gigantic task G'd wanted to charge him with. The Torah had to mention where the conversation took place as otherwise we would have assumed that the argument which swayed Moses was G'd's assurance that all the people who had tried to kill him had already died. Moses had already asked Yitro to release him from his oath before G'd mentioned that his pursuers were dead.