Tanach · Acharonim on Tanach · Or HaChaim · Torah
Or HaChaim on Genesis 21:3/אור החיים על בראשית כ״א:ג׳
אבְּנוֹ הַנּוֹלַד לוֹ אֲשֶׁר וְגוֹ׳. פֵּרוּשׁ: לֶהֱיוֹת שֶׁיֵּשׁ לוֹ בֵּן אַחֵר שֶׁהוּא יִשְׁמָעֵאל, לָזֶה אָמַר ״הַנּוֹלַד לוֹ״ לְדָבָר הַנָּאוֹת לוֹ לְהִקָּרְאוֹת עָלָיו לְתַכְלִית תַּאֲוָתוֹ, מַה שֶׁלֹּא אָמַר הַכָּתוּב כֵּן בְּלֵידַת יִשְׁמָעֵאל. וְאוֹמֵר אֲשֶׁר יָלְדָה לּוֹ שָׂרָה, רָמַז לְמַה שֶׁהָיוּ מִתְפַּלְּלִין תָּמִיד: אַבְרָהָם הָיָה אוֹמֵר, כָּל הַזֶּרַע שֶׁלִּי יִהְיֶה מִצַּדֶּקֶת זוֹ, וְשָׂרָה גַּם הִיא וְכוּ׳, כְּנֶגֶד תְּפִלָּתָהּ אָמַר ״יָלְדָה לּוֹ״, וּכְנֶגֶד תְּפִלָּתוֹ אָמַר ״שָׂרָה״.
1 בנו הנולד לו, His son who had been born to him. Inasmuch as Abraham had another son, Ishmael, the Torah records here that Abraham stressed that this was the son who was fit to bear his name and who would fulfil the aspirations he had for him. No such comment is recorded at the time Ishmael was born. The Torah's addition אשר ילדה לו שרה, whom Sarah bore for him, is an allusion to the fact that both had constantly prayed. Abraham had asked that all his descendants should be issue of his righteous wife Sarah, whereas Sarah had also prayed to be the mother of all of Abraham's children. The word שרה refers to her prayer, whereas the words אשר ילדה לו, refer to Abraham's prayer.
בעוֹד יִרְצֶה לָתֵת טַעַם לִקְרִיאַת שְׁמוֹ יִצְחָק, לְצַד שֶׁיָּלְדָה הַזְּקֵנָה לַזָּקֵן, וְכֵן הוּא אוֹמֵר (בראשית כא:ו) ״צְחֹק עָשָׂה לִי״ וְגוֹ׳:
2Another reason for this nuance is that the name יצחק, i.e. joy, reflects the fact that an old woman had given a son to an old man. Sarah spelled this out in greater detail in verse 6.