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Or HaChaim on Genesis 30:3/אור החיים על בראשית ל׳:ג׳

אוַתֹּאמֶר הִנֵּה אֲמָתִי וְגוֹ׳. דִּקְדְּקָה לוֹמַר אֲמָתִי קוֹדֶם שֶׁהִזְכִּירָה בִּיאָתוֹ אֵלֶיהָ, וְלֹא אָמְרָה ״בֹּא אֶל אֲמָתִי״ כְּמוֹ שֶׁאָמְרָה שָׂרָה כְּמוֹ שֶׁפֵּרַשְׁתִּי (בראשית ט״ז:ה׳), נִתְכַּוְּנָה לוֹמַר שֶׁאַחַר שֶׁיָּבֹא אֵלֶיהָ לֹא תִקָּרֵא אֲמָתָהּ עוֹד. וְלָזֶה אָמַר אַחַר כָּךְ ״וַתִּתֵּן לוֹ בִּלְהָה שִׁפְחָתָהּ לְאִשָּׁה״, אִישׁוּת יֵשׁ לוֹ בָּהּ וּבָנֶיהָ בְּנֵי חוֹרִין. וּכְמוֹ כֵן עָשְׂתָה לֵאָה שֶׁנָּתְנָה לוֹ לְאִשָּׁה וְנֶעֱקַר מִזִּלְפָּה שֵׁם שִׁפְחָה.
1 ותאמר הנה אמתי, She said: "here is my bondwoman, etc." She was careful to say: "my bondwoman Bilhah," before mentioning that Jacob should sleep with her, instead of saying: "sleep with my bondwoman Bilhah," as Sarai had done at the time (Genesis 16,2). I have explained there that Rachel did not mean for Bilhah to be still called a bondwoman after she had slept with Jacob. She gave Bilhah to Jacob to become a wife to him; any sons of her should be free men. Leah acted similarly when giving her bondwoman Zilpah to sleep with Jacob.
בוּמַה שֶׁמָּצִינוּ לְשָׂרָה (בראשית ט״ז:ג׳) שֶׁהִזְכִּירָה גַּם כֵּן שֵׁם אִישׁוּת עַל הָגָר, שְׁבִירָתָהּ בְּצִדָּהּ בְּמַה שֶׁדִּקְדְּקָה לוֹמַר תֵּבַת ״לוֹ״, וְעַיֵּן מַה שֶׁכָּתַבְתִּי שָׁם מַה שֶׁלֹּא אָמְרָה כֵּן רָחֵל.
2If we find that even Sarai did use the term "wife" in connection with Hagar (Genesis 16,3), she countermanded such an interpretation by saying that she should be a wife only vis-a-vis Abraham. She was to remain a slave-woman vis-a-vis herself. Compare my commentary there.
גוּמַה שֶׁתִּמְצָא שֶׁמַּזְכִּיר הַכָּתוּב (בראשית ל:ז) אַחַר כָּךְ ״בִּלְהָה שִׁפְחַת רָחֵל״ וְגוֹ׳, פֵּרוּשׁ שֶׁהָיְתָה שִׁפְחַת רָחֵל. גַּם יְכַוֵּן הַכָּתוּב שָׁם לְהַזְכִּיר שֶׁבַח הַצִּדְקוּת שֶׁנָּתְנוּ הָאִמָּהוֹת לְבַעֲלֵיהֶן. וְלֹא חָשׁ הַכָּתוּב לְטָעוּת, שֶׁסָּמַךְ הֱיוֹת הַדָּבָר מְבֹאָר בַּכְּתוּבִים הַקּוֹדְמִים, וְעַיֵּן מַה שֶׁכָּתַבְתִּי בְּפָרָשַׁת וַיֵּשֶׁב (בראשית לז:ב).
3If you were to point out that we find Bilhah described as a bondwoman even after she had slept with Jacob (30,7) and already bore him a second son, this simply means that she used to be Rachel's bondwoman. The Torah there was also interested in pointing out that the matriarchs attributed such righteousness to their husbands and it is certain that the Torah did not need to be afraid that someone would misunderstand having previously outlined what Rachel had in mind (compare what we have written in Genesis 37,2).