Tanach · Acharonim on Tanach · Or HaChaim · Torah
Or HaChaim on Genesis 31:23/אור החיים על בראשית ל״א:כ״ג
אדֶּרֶךְ שִׁבְעַת יָמִים. יֵשׁ לַחְקוֹר לָמָּה נִשְׁתַּנָּה יַעֲקֹב בַּהֲלִיכָה זוֹ שֶׁלֹּא קָפְצָה לוֹ הָאָרֶץ כְּמִשְׁפָּט לְאוֹהֲבֵי שְׁמוֹ, וּמָצִינוּ שֶׁאֲפִלּוּ לֶאֱלִיעֶזֶר עֶבֶד אָבִיו קָפְצָה לוֹ הָאָרֶץ (בראשית רבה נט,יא), וּמִן הַנָּכוֹן אֵלָיו יֵאוֹת עֲשׂוֹת גַּם לְהַצִּילוֹ מֵהָרוֹדֵף וְלֹא הָיָה מַשִּׂיגוֹ לָבָן. וְאוּלַי כִּי הִגִּיד לוֹ הָאָדוֹן בָּרוּךְ הוּא בָּזֶה שֶׁאֵין צָרִיךְ לִבְרֹחַ, כִּי הֲגַם שֶׁהִדְבִּיקוֹ לָבָן הֲיוּכַל דַּבֵּר דָּבָר אֵלָיו אֲפִלּוּ דִּבּוּר, וְזוּלַת זֶה הָיָה מַרְאֶה חָס וְשָׁלוֹם כִּי לֹא יָכוֹל הַצִּילוֹ מִיַּד לָבָן, וְגָדוֹל הַנֵּס הַזֶּה שֶׁהֲגַם שֶׁהוּא בַּעַל בְּחִירָה יִמָּנַע מֵעֲשׂוֹת בְּחִירָתוֹ בְּיַעֲקֹב.
1 דרך שבעת ימים. a distance of seven days. We must examine why the earth did not "fold" under Jacob on this occasion to facilitate his journey (in response to the urging of the angel) as it had done when he was on the way to Charan at the beginning of our פרשה. If the earth even "folded" for Eliezer, Abraham's servant at the time (as we know from Bereshit Rabbah 59,11), it would certainly have seemed appropriate that the same should happen to the righteous Jacob, especially since he then would have been out of danger of pursuit. Perhaps the failure of the earth to "fold" was a way of G'd telling Jacob that he did not need to flee, that even if Laban were to catch up with him he would not even be able to speak to him offensively or threateningly. Had G'd made the earth "fold" for him, Jacob might have thought that G'd had no other means of putting him out of Laban's reach. If G'd had not spoken to Laban even קפיצת הדרך would not have sufficed to allow Jacob to escape Laban and his sons. The greatness of the miracle was that although Laban possessed freedom of choice he was prevented from exercising it against Jacob.
בגַּם בָּזֶה ה׳ סִבֵּב כַּמָּה סִבּוּבִין כְּרִיתַת בְּרִית עִמּוֹ לְבַל יַזִּיק, שֶׁבְּאֶמְצָעוּת הַדָּבָר נִתְגַּבְּרוּ עָלָיו יִשְׂרָאֵל בִּימֵי הַשּׁוֹפְטִים כְּשֶׁבָּא עֲלֵיהֶם וְהוּא כּוּשַׁן רִשְׁעָתַיִם כְּמַאֲמָרָם זִכְרוֹנָם לִבְרָכָה (סנהדרין קה.). גַּם מִזֶּה נִמְשַׁךְ קְבוּרַת רָחֵל בַּמָּקוֹם הַהוּא כְּדֵי שֶׁתִּהְיֶה לְטוֹבָה אוֹת בְּגָלוּת בָּנֶיהָ, כְּאָמְרָם זִכְרוֹנָם לִבְרָכָה (בראשית רבה כא) בְּטַעַם קְבוּרָתָהּ שָׁמָּה:
2The fact that G'd chose not to let the earth "fold" for Jacob on this occasion also became important historically. It led to Rachel being buried in a place where her prayers would intercede on behalf of the Jewish people going into exile, Midrash Hagadol Vayishlach 35,18; according to Sanhedrin 105 Laban is identical with Bileam and Cushan Rishotayim who attacked the Israelites in the time of Othniel. If the Israelites defeated him (Judges 3,10) it may have been because he breached the covenant that Jacob and Laban concluded at Galed. Had the encounter of Laban and Jacob not taken place at that time, there would not have been a breach of an agreement not to attack the descendants of Jacob in their own country.