Tanach · Acharonim on Tanach · Or HaChaim · Torah

Or HaChaim on Genesis 35:17/אור החיים על בראשית ל״ה:י״ז

אאַל תִּירְאִי כִּי גַם וְגוֹ׳. צָרִיךְ לָדַעַת מַה הִיא הַמּוֹרָא שֶׁמַּבְטִיחָתָהּ עָלָיו שֶׁלֹּא תִּירָא, וְלִכְשֶׁנֹּאמַר כִּי אֵימוֹת מָוֶת הָיוּ לָהּ, בַּמֶּה מְסִירָה מִמֶּנָּה הַמּוֹרָא בְּאָמְרָהּ כִּי גַם זֶה וְגוֹ׳? עוֹד צָרִיךְ לָדַעַת מַה כַּוָּנָתָהּ בְּאָמְרָהּ ״גַם״?
1 אל תיראי כי גם זה לך בן. "Do not fear, for this one too is a son for you." What exactly was Rachel's fear which the midwife tried to alleviate? Assuming that Rachel was afraid to die, how did the midwife's words relieve Rachel's fears by saying "this one too is a son for you?" We also have to analyse the midwife's use of the word גם, "also."
באָכֵן יִתְבָּאֵר עַל דֶּרֶךְ אָמְרָם זִכְרוֹנָם לִבְרָכָה (בראשית רבה פב:ח) כִּי בִּנְיָמִין נוֹלְדוּ עִמּוֹ שְׁתֵּי תְּאוֹמוֹת, מַה שֶׁלֹּא נוֹלְדוּ כֵּן עִם יוֹסֵף כִּי אִם תְּאוֹמָה אַחַת, עַד כָּאן. וְלָזֶה ״וַיְהִי בְהַקְשֹׁתָהּ״ אָמְרָה לָהּ הַמְיַלֶּדֶת ״אַל תִּירְאִי״ מִמַּה שֶׁאַתְּ מִתְקַשֵּׁית בַּלֵּדָה שֶׁמָּא תִּסְתַּכְּנִי, כִּי יֵשׁ לָךְ הֵרָיוֹן מְשֻׁנֶּה מֵהָרִאשׁוֹן, וְהוּא אָמְרוֹ כִּי גַם בְּתוֹסֶפֶת רִבּוּי זֶה לָךְ כֵּן, כְּאִלּוּ אָמַר ״כִּי גַם בֵּן זֶה לָךְ״.
2In order to understand this we must refer to Bereshit Rabbah 82,8 that whereas a twin sister was born with all the other sons of Jacob, Benjamin's birth was accompanied by the birth of two twin sisters. This is why the midwife told Rachel that she should not be afraid to die but that her special difficulties were due to her giving birth to triplets, something that had not been the case when she gave birth to Joseph. The word גם was a reference to the births which would accompany the birth of Benjamin.
געוֹד תִּרְמֹז עַל פִּי מַה שֶׁיָּדוּעַ (נדה לא.) כִּי הַמְקַשָּׁה לֵילֵד בְּבֵן זָכָר אֵינָהּ מִסְתַּכֶּנֶת, וְהַמְקַשָּׁה לֵילֵד בְּבַת הִיא מִסְתַּכֶּנֶת, לָזֶה אָמְרָה כִּי וַדַּאי גַּם זֶה לָךְ בֵּן וְלֹא תִסְתַּכְּנִי.
3She may also have hinted at the statement we find in Niddah 31 that if a mother experiences difficulties when giving birth to a male child this does not threaten her life, whereas if she experiences similar difficulties when giving birth to a female child this does endanger her life. This is why the midwife reassured Rachel saying that the baby about to be born was definitely a boy.