Tanach · Acharonim on Tanach · Or HaChaim · Torah

Or HaChaim on Genesis 39:9/אור החיים על בראשית ל״ט:ט׳

אבַּאֲשֶׁר אַתְּ אִשְׁתּוֹ. פֵּרוּשׁ, לֹא שֶׁחָשַׂךְ אוֹתָךְ מִמֶּנִּי בְּצַו לָצָו, אֶלָּא לְצַד שֶׁאַתְּ אִשְׁתּוֹ הוּא הַדָּבָר הַמַּחְשִׂיךְ אוֹתָךְ מִמֶּנִּי. אוֹ לִשְׁלוֹל צַד הַמַּעֲלָה.
1 באשר את אשתו, "inasmuch as you are his wife." Joseph meant that Potiphar had not placed his wife out of bounds to Joseph in so many words; the matter was understood because of her status.
בוְאֵיךְ אֶעֱשֶׂה וְגוֹ׳. פֵּרוּשׁ, כִּי בָּזֶה אֲנִי מַפְסִיד כָּל הַטּוֹב הַמּוּשָּׂג אֶצְלִי.
2ואיך אעשה הרעה הגדולה, "how could I possibly commit such a great evil?" By doing so I would lose everything I have achieved.
גוְעוֹד אֲנִי מַחְסִיר עַצְמִי מִמְּקוֹר הַנְּשָׁמוֹת, כִּי דָּבָר זֶה הוּא אָסוּר גַּם לִבְנֵי נֹחַ, וְהוּא אָמְרוֹ ״וְחָטָאתִי לֵאלֹהִים״.
3Furthermore, I would create an unbridegable gap to the holy roots of my soul seeing that adultery is forbidden to Gentiles as well as to Jews. This is what Joseph meant when he said "I would sin against G'd."
דוְעוֹד יִרְצֶה, כִּי אֵין לָהּ לִטְעֹן כִּי תַּסְתִּיר הַדָּבָר וְלֹא יֵדַע אֲדוֹנוֹ, וְנִמְצָא עוֹמֵד בְּמַצָּבוֹ בְּאֵין מַחְסוֹר. לָזֶה אָמַר ״וְחָטָאתִי לֵאלֹהִים״, וְהוּא שֶׁעֲשָׂאֲנִי בְּמַצָּב זֶה, וּמִמֶּנּוּ לֹא יִסָּתֵר דָּבָר, וְנִמְצָא מַפְסִיד מַצָּבוֹ הַטּוֹב.
4Furthermore, by mentioning that he would commit a sin vis-a-vis G'd Joseph already countered Mrs Potiphar's argument that her husband did not need to know about their liaison and that therefore Joseph did not stand to lose anything. Joseph attributed his present status to the help of G'd. He would certainly forfeit G'd's help if he became guilty of adultery.