Tanach · Acharonim on Tanach · Or HaChaim · Torah

Or HaChaim on Leviticus 11:6/אור החיים על ויקרא י״א:ו׳

אוְאֶת הָאַרְנֶבֶת. טַעַם זִכְרוֹן הַמִּין בִּלְשׁוֹן נְקֵבָה, לְצַד שֶׁבְּחִינַת הַטֻּמְאָה לִפְעָמִים תִּהְיֶה הַנְּקֵבָה לְמַעְלָה מִזָּכָר וְיִהְיֶה הַזָּכָר טָפֵל לָהּ, וְתִזָּכֵר הַנְּקֵבָה מֵהַטַּעַם עַצְמוֹ שֶׁיִּזָּכֵר הַזָּכָר תָּמִיד וְלֹא הַנְּקֵבָה, שֶׁהוּא הַטַּעַם כִּי הִיא הָעִקָּר. וְתִמְצָא שֶׁאָמְרוּ בַּזֹּהַר (פנחס רלא:) בְּסוֹד יוֹתֶרֶת הַכָּבֵד כִּי הַנּוּקְבָּא נוֹתֶנֶת יוֹתֶרֶת לַזָּכָר, וּכְבָר כָּתַבְנוּ שֶׁכָּל מִין הַנֶּאֱסָר הִיא בְּחִינַת הַקְּלִפָּה הַמֻּשְׁלָל מֵהַחַיִּים וְהַטּוֹב.
1 ואת הארנבת, and the rock-badger. The reason the Torah chooses to describe the whole species by its female gender is because when one deals with concepts of impurity one finds on occasion that the female is on top of the male making the male subordinate to the female. Mention of the female of the species first then is for the very same reason that the male is mentioned first most of the time, i.e. to describe the dominant part of the species. There is an interesting comment in the Zohar on פרשת פנחס page 231 according to which the mystical aspect of the יותרת הכבד (Leviticus 3,4 et al) is that the female input results in the male achieving whatever excess it possesses. [Seeing the word כבד, liver, is masculine, one would have expected the Torah to describe the lobe, יותרת as something masculine rather than something feminine. Ed.] We have already pointed out that all the forbidden species originate or have become part of the קליפה, the domain described in Kabbalah as part of the negative side of the emanations, that which is not destined for eternal life.