Tanach · Acharonim on Tanach · Or HaChaim · Torah
Or HaChaim on Leviticus 9:15/אור החיים על ויקרא ט׳:ט״ו
אוַיַּקְרֵב אֵת קָרְבַּן הָעָם. זוֹ הַקְרָבַת בְּחִינַת הָאוֹרוֹת הַנְּטוּעוֹת בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל מִמְּקוֹר הָאוֹר, אֲשֶׁר נִשְׁתַּנּוּ בְּאֶמְצָעוּת הַחֵטְא וְלֹא יִהְיוּ בִּבְחִינַת הַנִּשְׁתְּוָן לְהִתְקָרֵב, כִּי הַשִּׁנּוּי בַּנֶּפֶשׁ יְחַיֵּב הַהַרְחָקָה, כִּי יֵעָשֶׂה שֶׁאֵינוֹ מִינוֹ, וּבְאֶמְצָעוּת הָעֲבוֹדָה שֶׁעָשָׂה אַהֲרֹן יַגִּיד הַכָּתוּב כִּי הִקְרִיב קָרְבַּן הָעָם, פֵּרוּשׁ, שֶׁהִקְרִיב כָּל הַרְחָקוֹתָם. וְהִנֵּה מֵהָרָאוּי הָיָה שֶׁיִּכְתֹּב פָּסוּק זֶה בְּסוֹף מַעֲשֵׂה הַקָּרְבָּן, וְטַעַם שֶׁהִתְחִיל בּוֹ, לוֹמַר שֶׁהַפְּעֻלָּה נַעֲשֵׂת בְּמַה שֶׁכִּוֵּן בַּמַּעֲשֶׂה קֹדֶם עֲשׂוֹהוּ, כִּי לֹא הַמַּעֲשֶׂה הוּא הָעִקָּר אֶלָּא הַכַּוָּנָה הַצְּרִיכָה בּוֹ, וְהוּא אֲשֶׁר עָשָׂה אַהֲרֹן בִּתְחִלַּת מַעֲשָׂיו, וְהָבֵן.
1 ויקרב את קרבן העם. He presented the people's offering. This refers to the presentation of the "lights" [a term denoting enlightenment in kabbalistic jargon. Ed.] which were planted in the Israelites from the source of the original "light" which had been diffused due to Adam's sin and which had prevented man from achieving the close relationship with G'd he should have maintained. The change which took place in man's soul dictated that he keep a certain distance from G'd as ever since the sin G'd and man are perceived of as two different species, [a halachic term used when two categories of food, a forbidden one and a permissible one become mixed and the question arises if one of them loses its former identity. Ed.] The Torah tells us here that by means of the service performed by Aaron two species which had previously been incompatible had again become compatible. The words "he brought close the offering of the people" mean that he re-united what had become estranged. Actually, by rights, this verse should have been written at the end of the whole procedure in verse 23. Why did the Torah write this verse prior to describing the details of the procedure? The Torah wanted to teach us the lesson that it is not the actual procedure which is crucial in achieving the objective of the sacrifice. It is the intent with which such a procedure is initiated which determines if the execution of the ritual will achieve its objective.
בוְאֶרְמֹז לְךָ פְּרָט אֶחָד קָטָן שֶׁרָמַז הַכָּתוּב בְּאָמְרוֹ וַיַּקְרֵב אֶת הָעוֹלָה וַיַּעֲשֶׂה כַּמִּשְׁפָּט. כְּבָר רָמַזְתִּי לְךָ כִּי זִכְרוֹן הָעוֹלָה יִרְמֹז עַל כְּנֶסֶת יִשְׂרָאֵל, וּבְאֶמְצָעוּת הַרְחָקַת יִשְׂרָאֵל מֵהַיּוֹשֶׁר הֵם מוֹרִידִים הָעוֹלָה לְמַטָּה חָס וְשָׁלוֹם, וּבְאֶמְצָעוּת הִתְקָרְבוּתָם לֹא מִלְּבַד שֶׁלֹּא תְשֻׁלַּח בְּפִשְׁעָם אֶלָּא יוֹסִיפוּ לְהַעֲלוֹת עֲלִיָּה אַחַר עֲלִיָּה עַד שֶׁתַּעֲמֹד בְּגֶדֶר הַמִּשְׁפָּט כַּיָּדוּעַ לַמַּשְׂכִּיל, וְהוּא ״וַיַּעֲשֶׂה כַּמִּשְׁפָּט״. שָׁמַעְתִּי:
2We have a mystical element in this verse also. I have mentioned on a previous occasion that the burnt-offering, עולה, represents the concept of כנסת ישראל, [a concept known in kabbalistic language as the שכינה תחתונה, the lower manifestation of the שכינה in the emanation מלכות. Ed.] the ideological concept of the people of Israel. If the Israelites fail to behave as they should they "lower" the concept of כנסת ישראל. On the other hand, if they draw near to G'd as expressed in the words ויקרב את העולה, they will experience one spiritual ascent after another. Not only will they not be tainted by sins but they will be able to face the most rigorous standards of justice. This is what is implied in the words ויעשיה כמשפט.