Tanach · Acharonim on Tanach · Or HaChaim · Torah

Or HaChaim on Numbers 33:52/אור החיים על במדבר ל״ג:נ״ב

אוְהוֹרַשְׁתֶּם וְגוֹ׳. וַהֲגַם שֶׁאָמַר הַכָּתוּב בְּשִׁבְעָה עֲמָמִין (דברים כ:טז) ״לֹא תְחַיֶּה כָּל נְשָׁמָה״, כָּאן מְדַבֵּר הַכָּתוּב חוּץ מִשִּׁבְעָה עֲמָמִין הַנִּמְצָאִין שָׁם, וְלָזֶה דִּקְדֵּק לוֹמַר אֶת כָּל יוֹשְׁבֵי הָאָרֶץ לוֹמַר אֲפִלּוּ שֶׁאֵינָם מִשִּׁבְעָה עֲמָמִין.
1 והורשתם את כל יושבי הארץ, "You are to drive out all the inhabitants of the land, etc." Even though the Torah says in Deut. 20, 16 that: "you must not allow a single soul (of these seven nations) to survive," in this instance the Torah does not speak of the seven Canaanite nations but about others who lived amongst them. This is the reason the Torah chose its words carefully, i.e. "all the ones who dwell in the land," that the Israelites were to drive out even those people who lived there who were not members of the seven nations.
באוֹ אֶפְשָׁר שֶׁחוֹזֵר עַל אוּמָּה שֶׁאֵין כֹּחַ בָּהֶם לְהָרְגָם, שֶׁיִּשְׁתַּדְּלוּ לְהוֹרִישָׁם וְלֹא יַנִּיחוּ מֵהֶם בָּאָרֶץ.
2Alternatively, the Torah refers again to a nation which the Israelites do not possess the strength to kill. At least they should ensure that they would leave the land and not remain in it.