Tanach · Rishonim on Tanach · Ramban · Torah

Ramban on Genesis 31:8/רמב"ן על בראשית ל״א:ח׳

אוְטַעַם אִם כֹּה יֹאמַר נְקֻדִּים יִהְיֶה שְׂכָרֶךָ כִּי מִתְּחִלָּה נָתַן לוֹ שְׁנֵי הַמַּרְאוֹת, נְקֻדִּים וּטְלוּאִים, גַּם הַחוּם בַּכְּשָׂבִים, וְחָזַר בּוֹ לָתֵת מַרְאֶה אַחֵר, וְהָיָה מַחֲלִיף אוֹתוֹ בְּכָל שָׁנָה, וְהָיוּ הַצֹּאן יוֹלְדוֹת כֵּן. וְלֹא הָיָה זֶה בַּמַּקְלוֹת, כִּי הוּא מְסַפֵּר לָהֶם מַעֲשֵׂה הַשֵּׁם הַגָּדוֹל שֶׁעָשָׂה עִמּוֹ לְהַפְלִיא מִדֵּי שָׁנָה בְּשָׁנָה, כַּאֲשֶׁר אָמַר "וְלֹא נְתָנוֹ אֱלֹהִים לְהָרַע עִמָּדִי". גַּם יִתָּכֵן שֶׁהָיָה מַחֲלִיף אֶת מַשְׂכֻּרְתּוֹ אַחֲרֵי שֶׁהָיוּ הַצֹּאן מְעֻבָּרוֹת, וְהָיוּ יוֹלְדוֹת כִּרְצוֹן יַעֲקֹב כַּאֲשֶׁר יָשַׁר בְּעֵינֵי הַיּוֹצֵר לַעֲשׂוֹת. וּבִבְרֵאשִׁית רַבָּה (בראשית רבה ע"ד:ג'), צָפָה הקב"ה מָה שֶׁלָּבָן עָתִיד לַעֲשׂוֹת לְיַעֲקֹב אָבִינוּ, וְהוּא צָר צוּרָה כַּיּוֹצֵא בָּהּ, "אִם כֹּה אָמַר" אֵין כָּתוּב כָּאן אֶלָּא "אִם כֹּה יֹאמַר":

1IF HE SAID THUS: THE SPECKLED SHALL BE THY WAGES. The meaning thereof is that at first Laban agreed to give Jacob the two appearances the speckled and the spotted — also the brownish lambs. Then he retracted and agreed to give him another color, and thus he changed it every year. The flocks, however, gave birth accordingly. This was not due to the power of the sticks, for he was telling them of the deed of the Great G-d who treated him wondrously each and every year, just as he said, But G-d suffered him not to do me evil.¹⁷⁸It is also possible that Laban changed his wages after the flocks became pregnant and gave birth in accordance with Jacob’s will, it pleasing the Creator to do so. [In this case, it clearly was not due to the power of the sticks.] And so we find in Bereshith Rabbah:¹⁷⁹ “The Holy One, blessed be He, foresaw what Laban was destined to do to our father Jacob, and He created the form of the sheep to conform to the colors Laban was to stipulate. Thus, it is not written here, ‘If he said (amar) thus,’ but it is written, ‘If he will say (yomar) thus,’” [indicating that G-d foresaw what Laban was destined to stipulate to Jacob].