Tanach · Rishonim on Tanach · Sforno · Torah
Sforno on Genesis 14:3/ספורנו על בראשית י״ד:ג׳
אכָּל אֵלֶּה. אַמְרָפֶל וּשְׁתֵּי הַכִּתּוֹת שֶׁנִּלְחֲמוּ.
1כל אלה, all the ones just named, Amrafel and the two groups that conducted the war.
בחָבְרוּ אֶל עֵמֶק הַשִּׂדִּים. וְעָשׂוּ פְּשָׁרָה, וּמֵאָז הַחֲמִשָּׁה מְלָכִים הַנִּלְחָצִים בַּמִּלְחָמָה.
2חברו אל עמק השדים, gathered in that valley and arrived at a compromise concerning the dispute between them. From that time on, the five kings and their subjects served Kedorlaomer, paying him taxes for 12 years, after which they rebelled.