Tanach · Acharonim on Tanach · Or HaChaim · Torah
Or HaChaim on Genesis 37:33/אור החיים על בראשית ל״ז:ל״ג
אטָרֹף טֹרַף. נִתְכַּוֵּן לוֹמַר כִּי שְׁתֵּי טְרֵפוֹת נִטְרַף: הָאַחַת שֶׁטְּרָפַתּוּ חַיָּה וַהֲרָגַתּוּ, וְהַשְּׁנִיָּה שֶׁטָּרְפָה גּוּפוֹ לִמְעוֹנָתָהּ, שֶׁבָּזֶה נִתְיָאֵשׁ לְבַקֵּשׁ אַחַר עַצְמוֹתָיו לְקָבְרָם. וְזוּלַת זֶה הָיָה קָשֶׁה לָמָּה לֹא הִשְׁתַּדֵּל יַעֲקֹב לְחַפֵּשׂ אַחַר עַצְמוֹת יוֹסֵף לְקַיֵּם בָּהֶם מִצְוַת קְבוּרָה, וְהֵם הָאַחִים נִתְחַכְּמוּ וְאָמְרוּ ״זֹאת מָצָאנוּ״, פֵּרוּשׁ, לְבַדָּהּ בְּלֹא עֲצָמוֹת עִמָּהּ, וּמִזֶּה הִרְגִּישׁ כִּי הַחַיָּה גּוֹרַרְתּוֹ לִמְעוֹנָתָהּ, וְלָזֶה לֹא הִטְרִיחָם לְחַפֵּשׂ עוֹד אַחַר עַצְמוֹתָיו:
1 טרוף טורף יוסף, "Joseph has been torn to shreds!" Jacob meant that Joseph had endured a twofold tearing (this is why Jacob said טרף twice). 1) A wild beast had torn him and killed him. 2) That animal had dragged him to its lair; as a result of this even a search for his remains was futile and he, Jacob, could not even bury his body. Were it not for this interpretation why did Jacob not organise a search for Joseph's remains? The brothers were clever enough to stress: "this we have found, examine please, etc." They made it plain to Jacob that they had not even found any bones.