Tanach · Acharonim on Tanach · Or HaChaim · Torah
Or HaChaim on Genesis 37:29/אור החיים על בראשית ל״ז:כ״ט
אוַיָּשָׁב רְאוּבֵן וְגוֹ׳. צָרִיךְ לָדַעַת מַה טַעֲנַת רְאוּבֵן עַל אֶחָיו בְּאָמְרוֹ וַאֲנִי אָנָה וְגוֹ׳, הֲלֹא גַּם לַעֲצָתוֹ הָיָה יוֹסֵף אָבוּד בַּבּוֹר. וַהֲגַם שֶׁאָמַר הַכָּתוּב (בראשית לז:כב) ״לְמַעַן הַצִּיל״ וְגוֹ׳ לַהֲשִׁיבוֹ אֶל אָבִיו, זֶה הָיָה בְּלִבּוֹ לֹא בְּפִיו אֶל אֶחָיו, וְהָרְאָיָה שֶׁאָמַר יְהוּדָה (בראשית לז:כו) ״מַה בֶּצַע כִּי נַהֲרֹג אֶת אָחִינוּ״ וְגוֹ׳ אַחַר שֶׁהָיָה בַּבּוֹר. הָא לָמַדְתָּ כִּי הַשְׁלָכָתוֹ בַּבּוֹר הָיְתָה לַהֲרִיגָה, וּכְמוֹ שֶׁפֵּרַשְׁנוּ לְמַעְלָה. וּמֵעַתָּה מַה מַעֲנֶה בִּלְשׁוֹנוֹ ״הַיֶּלֶד וְגוֹ׳ וַאֲנִי״ וְגוֹ׳?
1 וישב ראובן אל הבור, Reuben returned to the pit, etc. What was Reuben's argument when he complained to the brothers ואני אנה אני בא, "where shall I go?" Would Joseph not have been lost even if his own suggestion to throw him into a pit had been carried out? After all, the Torah itself testified that Reuben had never told his brothers that he intended to save Joseph and to restore him to his father! When Yehudah said to the other brothers: "what profit is there in killing our brother, etc," does this not prove that Joseph's remaining in the pit was meant to result in his death? How then could Reuben complain to his brothers?
באָכֵן כַּוָּנַת רְאוּבֵן הִיא כִּי לְצַד הֱיוֹתוֹ הוּא הַבְּכוֹר, אוֹתוֹ יַטְרִיחַ אָבִיו לָלֶכֶת לְחַפֵּשׂ אַחֲרָיו מִסּוֹף הָעוֹלָם וְעַד סוֹפוֹ. וְאִם הָיָה בַּבּוֹר הָיָה מְבִיאוֹ מֵת מֵהַחַיּוֹת שֶׁבַּבּוֹר, וְהָיָה מֵשִׁיב לְאָבִיו ״הִנֵּה הוּא מֵת, חַיָּה רָעָה אֲכָלָתְהוּ״, מַה שֶׁאֵין כֵּן עַתָּה אָנָה יֵלֵךְ מֵרוּחוֹת הָעוֹלָם לְבַקְשׁוֹ. וְהוּא אָמְרוֹ וַאֲנִי אָנָה אֲנִי בָא, וְלָזֶה נִתְחַכְּמוּ וַיִּשְׁחֲטוּ שְׂעִיר עִזִּים וְגוֹ׳, וּבָזֶה סָלְקָה לָהּ תַּרְעוֹמֶת רְאוּבֵן.
2Actually, Reuben argued that inasmuch as he was the oldest, his father would charge him with leading the search for the missing Joseph from one end of the earth to the other. If Joseph had remained in the pit, he would have brought Joseph's remains to his father and explained to him that wild beasts had killed him. This would have been the end of his involvement. Now he could not do this. This is why he said: "where shall I go?" As a result the brothers hit on the idea of slaughtering a male goat and dipping Joseph's tunic in its blood, etc. By returning the tattered and blood-soaked remains of Joseph's striped coat they made it unnecessary for Reuben to start a search for Joseph.