Tanach · Acharonim on Tanach · Or HaChaim · Torah
Or HaChaim on Genesis 38:14/אור החיים על בראשית ל״ח:י״ד
אכִּי רָאֲתָה וְגוֹ׳ וְהִיא וְגוֹ׳. צָרִיךְ לָדַעַת לָמָּה הֻצְרַךְ לוֹמַר וְהִיא וְלֹא הִסְפִּיק לוֹמַר ״וְלֹא נִתְּנָה״ וְגוֹ׳, וְהַדָּבָר מוּבָן שֶׁעָלֶיהָ הוּא אוֹמֵר. וְאוּלַי כִּי שְׁנֵי דְּבָרִים אָמַר הַכָּתוּב: הָאֶחָד – כִּי רָאֲתָה כִּי גָדַל שֵׁלָה, וְהַדָּבָר מוּבָן שֶׁלֹּא נִתְקַיֵּם מַאֲמַר חָמִיהָ שֶׁאָמַר ״עַד יִגְדַּל״ וְגוֹ׳ כִּי עוֹדֶנָּה בְּבֵית אָבִיהָ, וְהַשֵּׁנִי – וְהִיא לֹא נִתְּנָה וְגוֹ׳ פֵּרוּשׁ שֶׁרָאֲתָה בְּרוּחַ הַקֹּדֶשׁ שֶׁאֵינוֹ רָאוּי שֶׁתִּנָּתֵן הִיא לוֹ לְאִשָּׁה, וְלָזֶה עָמְדָה וְעָשְׂתָה וְהִצְלִיחָה. וְצֵא וּלְמַד מַה יָצָא מִמֶּנָּה לָעוֹלָם – מִנָּשִׁים בָּאֹהֶל תְּבֹרָךְ.
1 כי ראתה כי גדל שלה, for she saw that Shelah had reached marriageable age. What is the meaning of the word והיא in our verse? Why did it not suffice for the Torah to say ולא נתנה לו לאשה? "and she had not been given as a wife to him" without the additional word והיא? Perhaps the verse wishes to inform us of two things. 1) She saw that Shelah had grown up and it was plain to see that Yehudah had not kept his promise when he asked Tamar to wait until such time as Shelah would grow up. 2) She saw through רוח הקודש, divine inspiration, that she was not destined to become Shelah's wife. This is why she could take up a position at Petach Eynayim and successfully seduce Yehudah. The long term results of Tamar's conduct speak for themselves. She deserved every possible credit.