Tanach · Acharonim on Tanach · Or HaChaim · Torah

Or HaChaim on Genesis 38:2/אור החיים על בראשית ל״ח:ב׳

אבַּת אִישׁ כְּנַעֲנִי. פֵּרוּשׁ, סוֹחֵר. וְהַגָּאוֹן רַבִּי אַבְרָהָם בֶּן עֶזְרָא כָּתַב: ״וְיִתָּכֵן שֶׁהוּא כְּמַשְׁמָעוֹ״. וַאֲנִי אוֹמֵר כִּי לֹא יִתָּכֵן שֶׁיִּדְבְּקוּ בְּנֵי יַעֲקֹב בְּדָבָר שֶׁהִקְפִּידוּ עָלָיו אֲבוֹתֵיהֶם שְׁלָשְׁתָּן יַחַד, וּכְאָמְרָם בִּפְסָחִים (פסחים נ.), וְהַכָּתוּב שָׁמַר אֶת הַדָּבָר בְּמַה שֶׁדִּקְדֵּק לוֹמַר ״בַּת אִישׁ כְּנַעֲנִי״ – פֵּירוּשׁ אָבִיהָ כְּנַעֲנִי וְלֹא הִיא כְּנַעֲנִית, וּבְאֵיזֶה אוֹפֶן יִהְיֶה הַדָּבָר אִם לֹא שֶׁתֹּאמַר סוֹחֵר. וְאִלּוּ הָיָה כְּנַעֲנִי מַמָּשׁ וּמוֹדִיעַ הַכָּתוּב כִּי עָשָׂה יְהוּדָה דָּבָר בִּלְתִּי הָגוּן, כֵּן הָיָה לוֹ לוֹמַר: ״וַיַּרְא שָׁם בַּת כְּנַעֲנִית״ אוֹ ״אִשָּׁה כְּנַעֲנִית וְשֵׁם אָבִיהָ שׁוּעַ״. וְאֵין בָּזֶה תּוֹסְפוֹת תֵּיבָה עַל הַמִּכְתָּב אֲשֶׁר כָּתַב, וּלְעִנְיַן גִּלּוּי מִלְּתָא כָּזֶה נֹאמַר לִשְׁתּוֹק, וְלִכְתּוֹב וַדַּאי.
1 בת איש כנעני. the daughter of a Canaanite. The word "Canaanite" means a trader. Ibn Ezra writes that it is possible that the word Canaanite is to be understood in the usual way, i.e. a local inhabitant of the Canaanite tribes. I maintain that it is impossible to imagine that any of the sons of Jacob would intermarry with the Canaanites, something which their forefathers had so strenuously opposed, as pointed out specifically in Pessachim 50. The Torah was careful to say "the daughter of a Canaanite man," meaning that she herself was not a Canaanite woman. This is only possible if her father was a merchant, not an actual Canaanite. Had she been a Canaanite, Yehudah would have been guilty of a great misdemeanour by marrying her. If this had indeed been the case the Torah would have indicated it by writing "he married a Canaanite woman whose father was called Shua," or something similar. It would not even have required an additional word to inform us of that fact. The Torah should not have let us surmise that Yehudah married a Canaanite woman but should have spelled it out clearly.
בוַיִּקָּחֶהָ. פֵּרוּשׁ, כְּדִין לִקּוּחֵי אִשָּׁה.
2ויקחיה, he married her, etc. He performed all the necessary legal requirements for marriage.