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Or HaChaim on Numbers 12:5/אור החיים על במדבר י״ב:ה׳

אוַיֵּרֶד ה׳ בְּעַמּוּד עָנָן. צָרִיךְ לָדַעַת לָמָּה לֹא יָרַד ה׳ קֹדֶם קְרִיאָה רִאשׁוֹנָה, שֶׁנִּרְאֶה מִסֵּדֶר הַכְּתוּבִים שֶׁלֹּא יָרַד אֶלָּא אַחַר קְרִיאָה. גַּם מִמַּה שֶׁאָמַר בַּקְּרִיאָה ״צְאוּ שְׁלָשְׁתְּכֶם אֶל אֹהֶל מוֹעֵד״ זֶה יָעִיד שֶׁעֲדַיִן לֹא יָרַד, שֶׁאִם לֹא כֵן לֹא הָיָה צָרִיךְ לִרְשֹׁם לָהֶם הַמָּקוֹם, כִּי הֵם רוֹאִים מָקוֹם אֲשֶׁר יִשְׁכֹּן שָׁם הֶעָנָן. וּלְדִבְרֵיהֶם שֶׁכָּתַבְנוּ שֶׁהָיוּ טְמֵאִים בִּשְׁעַת הַקְּרִיאָה יֵשׁ טַעַם נָכוֹן בַּדָּבָר, כִּי לֹא רָצָה ה׳ לָרֶדֶת קֹדֶם הַקְּרִיאָה וְיִהְיֶה יוֹשֵׁב וּמַמְתִּין לָהֶם כִּבְיָכוֹל לְצֵאתָם, וְאֵינוֹ מֵהַכָּבוֹד. גַּם יִמָּשֵׁךְ לָהֶם חָס וְשָׁלוֹם עֹנֶשׁ לַנִּקְרָאִים, וְאֵין הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא חָפֵץ לְהַעֲנִישׁ אֶלָּא לְהֵטִיב. וְהַטַּעַם שֶׁיָּרַד ה׳ וְלֹא דִּבֵּר מִמְּקוֹמוֹ כְּסֵדֶר הַקְּרִיאָה, כְּדֵי לְפַרְסֵם הַדָּבָר כְּשֶׁיִּרְאוּ שֶׁיָּרַד הֶעָנָן וְעָמַד פֶּתַח הָאֹהֶל, וְהוּא פִּרְסוּם וְהֶעָרָה גְּדוֹלָה, וְיִוָּדַע לְכָל יִשְׂרָאֵל כִּי הִקְפִּיד ה׳ עַל אֲשֶׁר נָגְעוּ בְּנֶאֱמַן בֵּיתוֹ וְהֶעֱנִישָׁם עַל הַדָּבָר.
1 וירד ה׳ בעמוד הענן, G'd descended within a pillar of cloud. We need to know why G'd did not first descend prior to His calling upon Moses, Aaron and Miriam. At least it appears from the order of our text that He waited with descending until after He had called to them. The fact that G'd told the three to leave their tents and come to the Tabernacle also suggests that He had not yet descended, otherwise he would have had to assign a certain place for them as they would have observed the place where the cloud had taken up position. According to the scholars who hold that both Aaron and Miriam were ritually impure at the time, we can well understand why G'd waited before He descended in His cloud. He did not want to descend and then have to wait until Aaron and Miriam had undergone their purification rites. It might also make those who had been called and had not responded promptly subject to posssible punishment. As it is not. G'd's wish to do something which results in people being punished, He decided to wait until both Aaron and Miriam were able to respond to His call. The reason G'd descended at all and did not address them by His voice emanating from higher regions as He had done when He first called out to them was in order to lend publicity to the event. When they would see the cloud take up position at the entrance of the Tabernacle all of Israel would become aware that G'd had been greatly concerned that someone had imputed base motives to His trusted servant Moses and that He had punished that someone.