Tanach · Acharonim on Tanach · Or HaChaim · Torah
Or HaChaim on Numbers 14:44/אור החיים על במדבר י״ד:מ״ד
אוַיַּעְפִּלוּ וְגוֹ׳. טָעוּ בְּהוֹרָאַת דַּעְתָּם, כִּי לְצַד שֶׁהֵם מָרְדוּ בַּה׳ כְּאָמְרָם שֶׁאֵינוֹ יָכוֹל לָתֵת בְּיָדָם הָעַמִּים הָרָמִים, לָזֶה חָשְׁבוּ לְתַקֵּן לִבְטֹחַ בַּה׳ וּלְהַחְלִיט הָאֱמוּנָה כִּי הַצֵּל יַצִּיל וְעָלוּ הָהָרָה. וְלֹא נִתְרַצָּה ה׳ כִּי מַכָּתָם טְרִיָּה וּכְבָר נִגְזְרָה גְּזֵרָה. וְעַיֵּן מַה שֶׁכָּתַבְתִּי בְּפָרָשַׁת דְּבָרִים (דברים א:מג).
1 ויעפילו לעלות אל ראש ההר, But they presumed to go up to the top of the mountain, etc. They erred in thinking that by ascending the mountain they could demonstrate their faith in G'd and that as a result G'd would save them. G'd was not impressed, 1) for their punishment was still too recent to have run its course, and 2) the decree had been made absolute so that G'd could not reverse it. Please compare what I have written on this subject in Deut. 1,43.