Tanach · Rishonim on Tanach · Sforno · Torah

Sforno on Exodus 6:9/ספורנו על שמות ו׳:ט׳

אוְלֹא שָׁמְעוּ אֶל מֹשֶׁה. לְהִתְבּוֹנֵן בְּכָל זֶה בְּעִנְיָן שֶׁיִּבְטְחוּ בִּישׁוּעַת הָאֵל יִתְבָּרַךְ וְיַחְשְׁבָהּ לָהֶם צְדָקָה, כָּעִנְיָן בְּאַבְרָהָם, לָכֵן לֹא נִתְקַיֵּם בָּהֶם "וְנָתַתִּי אוֹתָהּ לָכֶם" (שמות ו:ח), אֲבָל נִתְּנָה לִבְנֵיהֶם.
1ולא שמעו אל משה, to mentally absorb all this, so that they would have full trust in the salvation of G’d and give Him credit for this. This is where they were different from Avraham in his time, who believed implicitly in an impossible-sounding promise, and who gave credit to G’d for making such a promise. This was eventually the reason why this part of G’d’s promise was not fulfilled in the lifetime of the people who were being addressed at this time.
במִקֹּצֶר רוּחַ. כִּי לֹא נֶאֶמְנָה אֶת אֵל רוּחָם, וְלֹא נָתְנוּ לֵב לְהִתְבּוֹנֵן.
2מקצר רוח, for it did not appear believable to their present state of mind, so that their heart could not assimilate such a promise.
גוּמֵעֲבֹדָה קָשָׁה. כִּי לוּלֵא הָעֲבוֹדָה הַקָּשָׁה הָיוּ נוֹתְנִים לֵב לְדִבְרֵי מֹשֶׁה, וְהָיוּ מְבִינִים מִטַּעֲנוֹתָיו שֶׁרָאוּי לִבְטֹחַ.
3ומעבודה קשה, if it had not been for the heavy labour which they had to perform they would have paid much more attention to Moses’ words, and they would have understood that Moses’ arguments made what he said very believable.