Tanach · Rishonim on Tanach · Sforno · Torah
Sforno on Numbers 13:19/ספורנו על במדבר י״ג:י״ט
אהֲטוֹבָה הִיא. בְּמַיִם רַבִּים וְטוֹבִים, כַּאֲמָרוֹ ״כִּי ה׳ אֱלֹהֶיךָ מְבִיאֲךָ אֶל אֶרֶץ טוֹבָה, אֶרֶץ נַחֲלֵי מָיִם״ (דברים ח:ז).
1הטובה היא, was the water supply plentiful and not contaminated. Moses had stressed in Deuteronomy 8,7 that G’d was bringing the people to a location which was “good” in the sense that it possessed brooks and rivers with pure water.
בהַבְּמַחֲנִים. אִם הֵם יוֹשְׁבִים בִּפְרָזוֹת לְבֶטַח בְּלִי שׁוּם יִרְאַת מִלְחָמָה.
2הבמחנים, if they lived in open cities, a sign that they felt secure, not expecting any war,
גאִם בְּמִבְצָרִים. אִם יוֹשְׁבִים בְּעָרֵי הַמִּבְצָר מִפְּנֵי יִרְאַת מִלְחָמָה, כְּעִנְיַן ״חָדְלוּ פְרָזוֹן בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל חָדֵלּוּ״ (שופטים ה:ז).
3אם במבצרים, or in walled, fortified towns, suggesting that the inhabitants were afraid of being invaded. Compare Devorah’s song in Judges 5,7 where she bemoans the fact that her people had ceased to live in open cities.