Tanach · Rishonim on Tanach · Sforno · Torah

Sforno on Numbers 10:31/ספורנו על במדבר י׳:ל״א

אאַל נָא תַּעֲזֹב אֹתָנוּ. יֵלְכוּ בָנֶיךָ לְפָחוֹת עִמָּנוּ.
1 אל נא תעזוב אותנו. At least allow your children to go with us,
בכִּי עַל כֵּן יָדַעְתָּ חֲנֹתֵנוּ בַּמִּדְבָּר. וְאִם יַעַזְבוּנוּ גַּם בָּנֶיךָ תְּחַלְּלוּ אֶת ה׳ בְּעֵינֵי הָאֻמּוֹת שֶׁיֹּאמְרוּ: אִלּוּ רָאָה יִתְרוֹ בָּהֶם עִנְיָן אֱלֹהִי בֶּאֱמֶת לֹא הָיָה עוֹזֵב אוֹתָם הוּא וּבָנָיו. וּבָזֶה הִסְכִּים מֹשֶׁה וְיִתְרוֹ וּבָנָיו, כִּי אָמְנָם יִתְרוֹ חָזַר אֶל אַרְצוֹ כְּאָמְרוֹ (שמות יח:כז) ״וַיְשַׁלַּח מֹשֶׁה אֶת חֹתְנוֹ וַיֵּלֶךְ לוֹ אֶל אַרְצוֹ״, וּבָנָיו הָלְכוּ עִם יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּלִי סָפֵק, כְּמוֹ שֶׁהֵעִיד בְּסֵפֶר שׁוֹפְטִים בְּאָמְרוֹ (שופטים א:טז) ״וּבְנֵי קֵינִי חֹתֵן מֹשֶׁה עָלוּ מֵעִיר הַתְּמָרִים אֶת בְּנֵי יְהוּדָה״.
2כי על כן ידעת חנותנו במדבר, for this was the purpose of your getting familiar with our ways in the desert. If your children depart also you will be desecrating the name of the Lord among the nations as they will say: “if Yitro would have seen any merit in this religion surely he and his sons would not have abandoned them!” Both Yitro and his sons agreed with this argument of Moses so that in the end only Yitro returned to his country, as we know from Exodus 18,27 “Moses saw his father-in-law Yitro off, and he went by himself back to his own country.” There is no question that his children remained with the Jewish people, as the Book of Judges testifies when writing about “the children of the Keyni, the father-in-law of Moses, having previously ascended from the city of palms with the tribe of Yehudah.” (Judges 1,16).